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Dermatology · Leprosy: plantar ulcer care
Sample itemA patient has a painless ulcer on the plantar surface of the forefoot caused by repeated trauma on an insensitive foot. What is the key principle of management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Offloading with rest and protective footwear, with wound care
Neuropathic plantar ulcers heal only when pressure is removed, so rest, protective microcellular rubber footwear, debridement, dressing and treatment of infection are needed. Patient education on daily foot inspection prevents recurrence.
Option by option
A. Weight-bearing exercises on the ulcer
Walking on the ulcer perpetuates damage.
B. Offloading with rest and protective footwear, with wound care (correct)
Correct. Offloading and footwear allow healing.
C. Long-term oral steroids
Steroids impair healing.
D. Application of occlusive hot compresses
Hot compresses can burn insensitive skin.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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