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Dentistry · Community dentistry: fluorosis from toothpaste swallowing
Sample itemA mother lets her 3-year-old use a full ribbon of fluoride toothpaste and swallow the excess. Which long-term effect is the child at risk of?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Enamel fluorosis of the permanent incisors
Excess fluoride swallowed while the crowns of permanent incisors are forming disturbs ameloblasts and causes mottled enamel. A pea-sized amount with spitting is advised.
Option by option
A. Early eruption of the permanent teeth
Fluoride does not accelerate tooth eruption.
B. Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Dentinogenesis imperfecta is genetic and unrelated to fluoride.
C. Enamel fluorosis of the permanent incisors (correct)
Correct. Swallowing excess fluoride during enamel formation causes fluorosis.
D. Skeletal fluorosis
Skeletal fluorosis needs years of high intake from water, not toothpaste.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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