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Dermatology · Infections: bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic: intralesional immunotherapy for warts
Sample itemA 14-year-old has numerous plantar and periungual warts that have not cleared after months of salicylic acid and repeated cryotherapy. Which treatment works by provoking a cell-mediated immune response against the virus in the lesion and in distant warts?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Intralesional Candida antigen
Intralesional injection of Candida antigen (or MMR vaccine or PPD) induces a delayed-type hypersensitivity response that also clears untreated distant warts. It is useful for multiple recalcitrant warts, especially in children who tolerate destructive methods poorly.
Option by option
A. Intralesional triamcinolone
Triamcinolone is immunosuppressive and would favour viral persistence.
B. Intralesional lignocaine
Lignocaine is a local anaesthetic with no antiviral or immunomodulatory action on warts.
C. Intralesional hyaluronidase
Hyaluronidase breaks down hyaluronic acid and has no role in wart clearance.
D. Intralesional Candida antigen (correct)
Correct. Candida antigen triggers a cell-mediated immune response that clears warts.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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